Friday, January 29, 2010 - 6:15 PM
China will send its U.N. envoy, Zhang Yesui, to Washington in March to serve as Beijing's top ambassador
in the United States, probably the most important overseas diplomatic posting
for the Communist nation, according to U.N. diplomats.
Zhang has developed a reputation in New York as an able and constructive, if
cautious, envoy who has worked closely with American diplomats in the council. Susan Rice, the U.S. ambassador to the
United Nations, has frequently praised his role in supporting a U.S. initiative
to impose sanctions on North Korea in response to ballistic missile launches
and nuclear tests.
But Zhang has proven much tougher on Iran, where he has sought to delay
consideration of U.S.-backed sanctions in the Security Council. In a diplomatic
snub that did not go unnoticed in Washington, Zhang sent a low-level
representative from his mission earlier this month to attend high-level diplomatic
talks in New York over Iran's nuclear program.
Council diplomats did not necessarily blame Zhang for the slight, saying that
Beijing would have been more likely to have decided who would attend the Iran
nuclear talks. But some expressed concern that his transition, at a critical
stage in Iran negotiations, might further slow efforts to negotiate a sanctions
resolution in the Security Council in the coming months.
U.N. officials have spoken favorably of Zhang, saying that he has continued a
policy, started by his predecessor, Wang
Guangya, of promoting China's growing engagement with the United Nations.
For instance, China has surpassed all other permanent Security Council members
in the number of peacekeepers it supplies to U.N. peacekeeping mission.
Zhang has backed a continuing role for China in Haiti despite the loss of eight
Chinese police officials killed when the 7.0 earthquake flattened the U.N.
headquarters building in Port-au-Prince, where they were meeting with the
mission's top official.
But Zhang has also maintained China's staunch opposition to Western initiatives
to address human rights abuses, particularly in places like Burma and Sri
Lanka, in the U.N. Security Council.
Zhang's wife, Chen Naiqing, is a
prominent Chinese diplomat in her own right, having previously overseen China's
Korea policy and served as ambassador to Norway. She holds no official position
in New York.
AFP/Getty Images
Colum:
Any word yet on who Beijing has lined up for the UN post? The usual route would seem to indicate someone currently at MFA. Any chance of Liu Zhenmin stepping in, at least temporarily, during the next few months?
Yes, the Chinese have been more engaged in UNSC affairs since, and really even prior to, Wang Guangya. Most recently, China issued a thematic call for more interaction between the UN and regional orgs. (and may have had the AU in particular in mind) during their Council presidency last month.
One note on Chinese peacekeeping: yes, they certainly contribute more than other P5 members (and get quite a lot of credit). But it should be remembered that they are still at the #15 spot (as of December), with about a fifth the number of troops from the first-ranking state, Pakistan. So this figure should be stated in context.
Finally, on Haiti, there was quite a bit of controversy about China rescuing their own personnel in Port-au-Prince and then leaving without regard for anyone else. So that also needs to be weighed in when considering China's role as an altruistic partner in the relief effort. Thanks.
Longtime Washington Post correspondent Colum Lynch reports on all things United Nations for Turtle Bay.
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