Saturday, February 4, 2012 - 5:19 PM
Russia and China today vetoed a Western and Arab-sponsored resolution condemning Syria's violent repression of anti-government demonstrators, throwing their prestige and power behind a beleaguered President Bashar al-Assad as he intensified a military operation aimed at crushing the year-long uprising.
The Russian and Chinese stance marked a blow to U.S. and European efforts to rally behind an Arab League plan that would require Assad to yield some of his powers, making way for the creation of government of national unity led by an individual with backing from the government and opposition.
The decision brought an end to weeks of tumultuous negotiations that pitted the United States, the European Union, and the Arab League against Russia, Syria's remaining protector in the Security Council. It undercuts a diplomat push by the Arab League to secure the 15-nation council's support of a plan that requires Assad to yield power and prepare the country for democratic elections. It also killed off provisions that would have required Syria open to far greater outside scrutiny, allowing foreign journalists, Arab monitors, and U.N. human rights investigators full an unimpeded access throughout the country.
Today's vote -- which gained support from 13 of the council's 15 members -- in the council followed a day in which Syrian authorities moved to crush resistance in the town of Homs, killing hundreds of civilians as Syrian observed the 30-year anniversary of the massacre of tens of thousands of civilians in Hama.
Before the vote, the United States and European diplomats appealed to Moscow to support join the rest of the international community in condemning a regime that is responsible for killing thousands of its own citizens, and jailing and torturing thousands more, including women and children.
President Barack Obama issued a statement calling on Assad to step down and
made a last-ditch effort to press Moscow and other fence-straddlers to support
the resolution, denouncing Syria's "unspeakable assault" against the people of
Homs. "The council now has an opportunity to stand against the Assad regime's
relentless brutality and to demonstrate that it is a credible advocate for the
universal rights that are written into the U.N. Charter," he said.
"Thirty years after his father massacred tens of thousands of innocent Syrian
men, women, and children in Hama, Bashar al-Assad has demonstrated a similar
disdain for human life and dignity," Obama said. "The Syrian regime's policy of
maintaining power by terrorizing its people only indicates its inherent
weakness and inevitable collapse. Assad has no right to lead Syria, and has
lost all legitimacy with his people and the international community."
Susan Rice, the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, said that the U.S. is "disgusted" by the Russian and Chinese veto, saying that the council has "been held hostage by a couple of members. These members stand behind empty arguments and individual interests while seeking to strip" any resolution of meaningful terms.
"A couple of members of this council remain steadfast in their willingness to sell out the Syrian people and shield a craven tyrant," she said. She said today's action was even "more shameful" given Russia's role in selling arms to Assad's government.
"It is a sad day for the council. It is a sad day for Syria," France's U.N. ambassador Gerard Araud said after the vote. "History has now compounded our shame."
"Those who would impede the adoption of [this resolution] would take a heavy responsibility before history," France's Foreign Minister Alain Juppe said shortly before the vote. "Failure to act would be [a] scandal," added Germany's U.N. envoy Peter Wittig. The "reports from Homs are shocking," he added.
But Russia's foreign minister, Sergei Lavrov said that resolution was impractical and unfair. "We are either going to adopt an absolutely unrealistic provision expecting that the government of Syria would withdraw from the cities and towns exactly at the time when the armed groups are taking over the quarters of those cities and towns."
"We are not friends or allies of President Assad," said Lavrov, who plans to visit Damascus on Tuesday. "We try to stick to our responsibilities as a permanent members of the Security Council, and the Security Council by definition does not engage in domestic affairs of member states."
After the vote, Russia's U.N. envoy, Vitaly Churkin, blamed his influential Western colleague's for undermine prospects for a deal, saying they had promoted a strategy aimed at "regime change" by backing the opposition's pursuit of power and feeding "armed methods of struggle."
The resolution, he said, would have "sent an unbalanced signal" to the key parties in Syria, and provide the opposition with greater scope for extending military gains. "The Syrian opposition must distance itself from extremist groups," he said.
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Extremist groups. This coming at the same time that the Syrian government has allegedly released a terrorist leader.
Russia and China did NOT want history to repeat
Russia and China realized that their abstention from UNSC vote on the Libyan resolution paved the way for bombing by US/NATO that ultimately led to the fall of Gaddafi regime. They were determined NOT to let US and NATO get away again with such a blatant interference in a sovereign country that was and is against basic UN charter.
Constant mentions of Libya just prove to me that most nations (especially China and Russia) really don't understand American mentality at all. To the average American and Americans in leadership positions there is a vast difference between Assad and Qaddafi and between Syria and Libya. We weren't even seriously considering launching attacks on Syria.
"We weren't even seriously considering launching attacks on Syria."
Exactly how do you know this? I would say (as one of those 'average Americans') that the US and NATO were completely disingenuous about Libya and China and Russia got burned over it. They learned their lesson: that they need to actively work to block US expansionism because just sitting back and letting the US run roughshod over the mideast will screw them militarily and economically.
I absolutely do NOT believe you when you say that we would not launch an attack against Syria, and neither does most of the world. Hell, you have Wesley Clark admitting that this has been on the drawing board for years, as had Libya.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9LTdx1nPu3k
So given this what would you expect Russia and China to do? The real shame is that NATO effectively gutted the concept of R2P in this process, and civilizians will die because of it. You can expect Russia and China to try and back the US into the exact same corner when Bahrain (or some other US ally) flairs up again. If that had gone to the UNSC, what would we have done? Look at all of the resolutions we are vetoing on behalf of Israel despite 14-1 vote counts. At least Russia had China with it...
There is no political will for intervening militarily in Syria, that's why you should believe him. I don't suppose you've heard of how the public is getting sick of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan? Intervening in Libya was the right call, and yet even then it was difficult enough trying to muster the political will to make it happen, because the public was wary of getting involved in another conflict (and rightly so).
Should we intervene in Syria? For now the answer seems to be no. Assad isn't stupid enough to do anything that would decisively rally world opinion against him. But we should be increasing diplomatic pressure on Assad's regime all the same, and that's where Russia and China are derelict in their responsibilities as permanent UNSC members.
In re. to Base: I said the 'average American' for a reason. Based on everything I've seen written in American newspapers, mentioned by regular Americans (of both liberal and conservative variety), heard in speeches by Americans to Americans, political actions made by American leaders at home and at the U.N and in claims made by candidates for the presidential elections I think it is very safe to say that an attack by the U.S or even NATO was not on the table.
It was probably considered, but only so that if there was suddenly a need to attack we would have the plans already established. It's the same reason why we have plans for what would happen if North Korea launched a full scale attack on South Korea or if we suddenly needed to have direct talks with Hamas. So that in worst-case situations we have some idea of what should be done in a very short amount of time.
In re. to Delta22: The problem is that to the Russian and Chinese governments, the action that best serves their interests is to bet that Assad and his government will ultimately win. Russia has more vested in this than China but nether nation really wants him to fall and both would be more than happy to see the opposition destroyed. They are in no way inclined to focus on what would be best for the nation of Syria. If you really want evidence look at China's policy on South Sudan in the 1990s and on Darfur now.
Grant -
Since when is the 'average American' even a consideration in DC? The 'Average American' was not consulted before invading Libya. Even Congress wasn't consulted before invading Libya (a bit of a stretch, maybe, but in this case Ron Paul is right that 1) this was an act of war, and 2) this was in violation of US Law). In the case of Libya the US was able to skirt the issue by just using air power and calling it a kinetic action. We in the US love it when we get to drop bombs on arabs, so we had no issue with it. We spent a billion dollars and called it a success because Kadaffi got a knife shoved up his ass. It is looking more and more like Turkey will invade using R2P as an excuse despite the fact that they, along with NATO, are pumping in arms and fighters from Libya and calling this a 'revolution'. Total bullshit.
I read the papers and watch the news like all other 'average americans' and all I see is endless faux-outrage at Syria on every news outlet; with uncorroborated casualty numbers tossed out left and right. The problem is that this is essentially mythology. The numbers are supplied by the 'rebel' forces that we have created.
Delta22 -
So when you say
"But we should be increasing diplomatic pressure on Assad's regime all the same, and that's where Russia and China are derelict in their responsibilities as permanent UNSC members.'
Did you happen to also comment that WE were derelict in OUR duties when actual Bahraini civilians were being slaughtered by that government? Or when Palestinians are being slaughtered by Israel and we protect them in the UNSC? If so then Kudos to you. If not, then where's the outrage at our dereliction of duty at the UN??
There's no need for a blame game. The responsibility for this situation is just as much of the Security Council as it is of China and Russia. This intolerable situation has been going on long enough. It makes me think that this whole concept of violation of human rights is nothing but lip-service. U.S' 'disgust' will no longer do. It is time to take action:
http://www.youtube.com/verify_controversy?next_url=/watch%3Fv%3Dr457G5jCPTo
That's the whole point, isn't it?
If the USA were actually interested in getting a UNSC resolution then it would have negotiated with Russia and China on the wording of that resolution.
Nope.
The resolution was drafted by "the West", and then rushed forward as a "take it or leave it" manner, to which the Russians and the Chinese replied: No thanks.
It all smells very much of the USA *wanting* them to veto it so they could start the finger pointing.
Oh, lookie, the Obama Administration is furiously poking a finger towards Putin and shouting "Shame! Shame!".
Quite when "shame" ever became a determing factor in foreign policy escapes me...... because it certainly never caused the USA any discomfort.
Irag => Afghanistan => Libya => Syria => Iran => ... < 10 years.
In 200 years what will future generations make of that pattern? ...Warmongers.
It doesnt matter if the pursuit was Oil, Petrodollar Hegemony, Gold or regional control the strategy is always the same. Western intel agencies forment and incite divisions through surrection, start shrieking human rights. Method = rinse and repeat.
Syrian Civil War and US Opportunities
The UN veto of this resolution is shocking. For 10 years, the US has destroyed US computers, digital cameras, cell phones, and fertilizer, the basic components of smart munitions. The US has destroyed US ground and air vehicles. The US has burned billions of gallons of US gasoline, diesel fuel, and aviation fuel. The US has wasted billions of US manhours in unproductive efforts. Now, the US has no more US participation in Iraq, and the US actions in Afghanistan will end in 3 years. The US needs a new source of glorious self destruction, and China and Russia will not let the US destroy itself. This is shocking.
However, all is not lost. The US can bomb itself into the stone age. The US Air Force can bomb US oil and gas infrastructure. Sophisticated US planes can destroy US roads, railroads, and bridges. The US Navy and Marines can launch amphibious operations against US beaches to capture and destroy US ports. The US Army can use artillery and tanks to destroy US towns and cities. US troops can besiege US population centers to starve the people. At some point, the UN may vote to intervene and save US citizens from the US military, but the US government can veto the resolution and continue US wars throughout the 21st Century.
Longtime Washington Post correspondent Colum Lynch reports on all things United Nations for Turtle Bay.
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